Alavi, M (1991) Sedimentary and structural characteristics of the Paleo-Tethys remnants in northeastern Iran. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 103: 983-992.
Arvin, M., & Robinson, P. T (1994) The petrogenesis and tectonic setting of lavas from the Baft ophiolitic melange, southwest of Kerman, Iran. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 31: 824–834.
Aharipour, R., Moussavi, M. R., Mosaddegh, H., & Mistiaen, B (2010) Facies features and paleoenvironmental reconstruction of the Early to Middle Devonian syn-rift volcano sedimentary succession (Padeha Formation) in the Eastern-Alborz Mountains, NE Iran. Facies, 56: 279 – 294.
Babaie, H. A., Ghazi, A. M., Babaei, A. A., La Tour, T. E., & Hassanipak, A. A (2001) Trace element geochemistry of the volcanic rocks of the Neyriz ophiolite, Iran. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 19: 61– 67.
Bagheri, S., & Stampfli, G. M (2008) The Anarak, Jandaq and Posht-e-Badam metamorphic complexes in central Iran: New geological data, relationships and tectonic implications. Tectonophysics, 451: 123–155.
Buchs, D. M., Bagheri, S., Martin, L., Hermann, J., & Arculus, R (2013) Paleozoic to Triassicocean opening and closure preserved in Central Iran: Constraints from the geochemistry ofmeta-igneous rocks of the Anarak area. Lithos, 172(173): 267-287.
Boulin, J (1988) Hercynian and Eocimmerian events in Afghanistan and adjoining regions. Tectonophysics, 148: 253-278.
Berberian, M., Amidi, S. M., & Babakhani, A. (1981) Discovery of the Qaradagh ophiolite belt, the southern continuation of the Sevan-Akera (Little Caucasus) ophiolite belt in northwestern Iran (Ahar quadrangle); a preliminary field note. Geol. Surv. Iran, Internal Report, 15p (in Persian).
Boulin, J (1980) Introduction a la geologie des Monts de Turkman, en Afghanistan: l'importance des evenements hercyniens et cimmeriens. Revue de Geologie Dynamique et de Geographie Physique, 3: 187-199.
Boulin, J. 1988. Hercynian and Eocimmerian events in Afghanistan and adjoining regions. Tectonophysics, 148: 253-278.
Coleman, R. G (1977) Ophiolites-ancient oceanic lithosphere (Minerals and Rocks). V, 12, Berlin, Heidelberg, and New York (Springer-Verlag)., 229 p.
Dilek, Y (2003) Ophiolite concept and its evolution. In: Dilek, Y., Newcomb, S., (eds.), Ophiolite Concept and the Evolution of Geological Thought, Geological Society of America Special Paper, 373: 1–16.
Dai, J. G., Wang, C. S., Hebert, R., Santosh, M., Li, Y. L., & Xu, J. Y (2011) Petrology and geochemistry of peridotites in the Zhongba ophiolite, Yarlung Zangbo Suture Zone: Implications for the Early Cretaceous intra-oceanic subduction zone within the Neo-Tethys. Chemical Geology, 288: 133-148.
Eftekharnezhad, J., & Behroozi, A (1991) Geodynamic significance of recent discoveries of ophiolites and Late Paleozoic rocks in NE Iran (including Kopet Dagh). Abhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 38: 89-100.
Ghazi, A. M., Pessagno, E. A. Hassanipak, A. A, Kariminia, S. M., Duncan, R. A., & Babaie H. A (2003) Biostratigraphic zonation and 40Ar-39Ar ages forthe Neotethyan Khoy ophiolite of NW Iran. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 193: 311-323.
Ghazi, A. M., & Hassanipak, A. A. (2000) Geochemistry and petrology of the Shahr-e-Babak ophiolites, Central Iran. Proceedings of Penrose Conference on Ophiolites and Oceanic Crust: New Insights from Field Studies and Ocean Drilling Program. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 349: 485– 497.
Ghazi, M., Hassanipak, A. A., Tucker, P. J., & Mobasher. K (2001) Geochemistry and 40Ar-39Ar ages of the Mashhad Ophiolite, NE Iran. Eos. Trans. AGU, 82: 47.
Gamkrelidze, I. P., Shengelia, D. M., Shvelidze, Iu. U., & Vashakidze, G. T (1999) The new dataabout geological structure of the Lokhi crystalline massif and Gorastskali metaophiolites. Proceedings of Geological Institute of Academy of Sciences Georgia, New Series, 114: 82-108.
Hassanpour, S (2018) The Lost Puzzle of Paleo-Tethys Suture Zone in NW Iran: New Evidence from Geochemical Characteristics, Rb-Sr-Sm-Nd-Pb isotopes, 40Ar–39Ar Age dating, Biostratigraphy and Original Tectonic Settings of the Lahroud Ophiolite. International journal of earth sciences, under review.
Heubeck, C (2001) Assembly of central Asia during the middle and late Paleozoic. In: Hendrix, M. S., Davis, G. A. (eds.), Paleozoic and Mesozoic Tectonic Evolution of Central Asia; from Continental Assembly to Intracontinental Deformation, Geological Society of America Memoir, 194: 1–22.
Jian, P., Liu, D., Kroner, A., Zhang, Q., Wang, Y., Sun, X., & Zhang, W (2009a) Devonian to Permian plate tectonic cycle of the Paleo-Tethys Orogen in southwest China (I): Geochemistry of ophiolites, arc/back-arc assemblages and within-plate igneous rocks. Lithos, 113: 748-766.
Jian, P., Liu, D., Kroner, A., Zhang, Q., Wang, Y., Sun, X., & Zhang, W (2009b). Devonian to Permian plate tectonic cycle of the Paleo-Tethys Orogen in southwest China (II): Insights from zircon ages of ophiolites, arc/back-arc assemblages and within-plate igneous rocks and generation of the Emeishan CFB province. Lithos, 113: 767-784.
Jiang, C., Yang, J., & Feng, B (1992) Opening and closing Tectonics of the Kunlun Mountains. Geological Publishing House, Beijing.
Karimpour, M. H., Stern, C. R., & Farmer, G. L (2010) Zircon U–Pb geochronology, Sr–Nd isotope analyses, and petrogenetic study of the Dehnow diorite and Kuhsangi granodiorite (Paleo-Tethys), NE Iran. J. Asian Earth Sci., 37: 384–393.
Li, C., Xiao, W., Han, C., Zhou, K., Zhang, J., & Zhang, Z (2014) Late Devonian-Early Permian accretionary orogenesis along the North Tianshan in the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt. International Geology Review, 68.
Mirsakhanov, M. W. (ed.) (1989) Geologic map of Turkmenistan, scale 1:500000. Turkmengeologyia Ashkabad (in Russian).
McCall, G. J. H (1985) Area report, east Iran, area no. 1. Geological Survey of Iran Report, 57: 643.
Mirnejad, H., Lalonde, A. E., Obeid, M., & Hassanzadeh, J (2013) Geochemistry and petrogenesis of Mashhad granitoids: an insight into the geodynamic history of the Paleo-Tethys in northeast of Iran. Lithos, 170–171: 105–116.
McCall, G. J. H (1997) The geotectonic history of the Makran and adjacent areas of southern Iran. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 15: 517– 531.
Meng, F., Cui, M., Wu, X., & Ren, Y (2013) Heishan mafic–ultramafic rocks in the Qimantag area of Eastern Kunlun, NW China: Remnants of an early Paleozoic incipient island arc. Gondwana Research, 23: 825-836.
Omrani, H., Moazzen, M., Oberhansli, R., Tsujimori, T., Bousouet, R., & Moayyed, M (2013) Metamorphic history of glaucophane-paragonite-zoisite eclogites from the Shanderman area, northern Iran. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 31: 91-812.
Ruttner, A. W (1993) Southern borderland of Triassic Laurasia in northeast Iran. Geologische Rundschau, 82: 110-120.
Robert, A. M. M., Letouzey, J., Kavoosi, M. A., Sherkati, S., Muller, C., Verges, J., & Ghababaei, A (2014) Structural evolution of the Kopeh Dagh fold-and-thrust belt (NE Iran) and interactions with the south Caspian Sea Basin and Au Darya Basin. Marine and PetroleumGeology, 57: 68-87.
Rolland, Y., Sosson, M., Adamia, Sh., & Sadradze, N (2011) Prolonged Variscan to Alpine history of an active Eurasian margin (Georgia, Armenia) revealed by 40Ar/39Ar dating. Gondwana Research, 20: 798-815.
Stocklin, J (1974) Possible ancient continental margins in Iran. In: Burke, C.A., Drake, C.L. (eds.), The Geology of Continental Margins. Springer-Verlag, New York, 873–887.
Shojaata, B., Hassanipaka A. A, Mobasherb, K., & Ghazi, A. M (2003) Petrology, geochemistry and tectonics of the Sabzevar ophiolite, North Central Iran. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 21: 1053–1067.
Shafaii Moghadam, H., & Stern, R. J (2011) Geodynamic evolution of upper Cretaceous Zagrosophiolites: formation of oceanic lithosphere above a nascent subduction zone. Geological Magazine, 148: 762-801.
Shafaii Moghadam, H., Zaki Khedr, M., Arai, S., Stern, R. J., Ghorbani, G., Tamura, A., & Ottley, C. J (2013) Arc-related harzburgite-dunite-chromitite complexes in the mantle section of the Sabzevar ophiolite, Iran: a model for formation of podiform chromitites. Gondwana Research, http://dx.doi. org/10 .1016/j. gr. 2013.09.007.
Shafaii Moghadam, H.; Li1, .H., Ling, X. X., Stern, R. J , Khedr, M. K , Chiaradia, M., Ghorbani, M., Shoji, A., & Tamura, A (2014) Devonian to Permian evolution of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean: New evidence from U-Pb zircon dating and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopes of the Darrehanjir-Mashhad ophiolites, NE Iran. Gondwana Research, Article in press.
Schwab M., Ratschbacher, L., Siebel, W., McWilliams, M., Minaev, V., Lukov, V., Chen, F., Stanek, K., Nelon, B., Frisch, W., & Wooden, J. L (2004) Assemblay of the Pamirs: Age andorigin of magmatic belts from the southern Tien Shan to the southern Pamirs and theirrelation to Tibet. Tectonics, 23, doi: 10.1029/2003TC001583.
Shi, R., Griffin, W. L., O'Reilly, S. Y., Huang, Q., Zhang, X., Liu, D., Zhi, X., Xia, Q., & Ding. L (2012) Melt/mantle mixing produces podiform chromite deposits in ophiolites: Implications of Re–Os systematics in the Dongqiao Neo-tethyan ophiolite, northern Tibet. Gondwana Research, 21: 194-206.
Stampfli, G. M (1978) Etude Geologique generale de l'Elbourz oriental au sud de Gonbad-e- Qabus (Iran, NE). PhD Thesis, Universite de Geneve, 329 pp.
Sengor, A. M. C., & Natalin, B. A (1996) Paleotectonics of Asia: Fragments of a synthesis. In: Yin, A. and Harrison, T.M. (eds), The Tectonic Evolution of Asia. Cambridge University Press, 486-640.
Su, B. Q., Qin, K. Z., Sakyi, P. A., Li, X.-H., Yang, Y. H., Sun, H., Tang, D. M., Liu, P. P., Xiao, Q. H., & Malaviarachchi, S. P. K (2011) U–Pb ages and Hf–O isotopes of zircons from Late Paleozoic mafic–ultramafic units in the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt: Tectonic implications and evidence for an Early-Permian mantle plume. Gondwana Research, 20: 516-531.
Stampfli, G. M., & Borel, G. D (2002)A plate tectonic model for the Paleozoic and Mesozoic constrained by dynamic plate boundaries and restored synthetic oceanic isochrons. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 196: 17–33.
Stampfli, G. M., Marcoux, J., & Baud, A (1991) Tethyan margins in space and time. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 87: 373-409.
Takin, M (1972) Iranian geology and continental drift in the Middle East. Nature, 235: 147– 150.
Treloar, P. J., Mayringer, F., Finger, F., Gerdes, A., & Shengalia, D (2009) New age data from the Dzirula Massif, Georgia: implications for Variscan evolution of the Caucasus. 2nd International Symposium on the Geology of the Black Sea Region, Abstract book, pp. 204-205.
Torabi, G., ShirdaShtzadeh, N., arai, S. & KoepKe, J (2011) Paleozoic and Mesozoic ophiolites of Central Iran: amphibolites from Jandaq, Posht-e-Badam, Nain and Ashin ophiolites. – N. Jb. Geol. Paläont. Abh. 262: 227–240; Stuttgart.
Zanchetta, S., Berra, F., Zanchi, A., Bergomi, M., Caridroit, M., Nicora, A., & Heidarzadeh, G (2013) The record of the Late Palaeozoic active margin of the Palaeotethys in NE Iran: Constraints on the Cimmerian orogeny. Gondwana Research, 24: 1237-1266.
Zanchi, A., Zanchetta, S., Berra, F., Mattei, M., Garzanti, E., Molyneux, S., Nawab, A., & Sabouri, J (2009) The Eo-Cimmerian (Late Triassic) orogeny in north Iran.In M.-F.Brunet, M. Wilmsen and J.W. Granath (eds.), South Caspian to Central Iran Basins. Geological Society of London Special Publication, 312: 31-55.
Zhai, Q. G., Jahn, B. M., Wang, J., Su, L., Mo, X. X., Wang, K. L., Tang, S. H., & Lee, H. Y (2013) The Carboniferous ophiolite in the middle of the Qiangtang terrane, Northern Tibet: SHRIMP U–Pb dating, geochemical and Sr–Nd–Hf isotopic characteristics. Lithos, 168–169: 186-199.
Zanchetta, S., Zanchi, A., Villa, I., Poli, S., & and Mottoni, G (2009) The Shanderman Eclogites: a Late Carboniferous high-pressive event in the NW Talesh Maontains (NW Iran). In: Brunet, M.F., Wilmsen, M., Granath, J.W. (eds) South Caspian to Central Iran Basins. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 312: 57-78.
Zakariadze, G. S., Dilek, Y., Adamia, S. A., Adamia, Sh. A., Oberhansli, R. E., Karpenko, S. F., Bazylev, B. A., & Solov'eva, N (2007) Geochemistry and geochronology of the Neoproterozoic Pan-African Transcaucasian Massif and implications for island arc evolution of the Late Precambrian Arabian-Nubian Shield. Gondwana Research, 11: 92-108.
)